What causes global developmental delay?

GDD can be caused by genetic conditions, premature birth, brain injury, infections, or environmental factors. In many cases, the cause is unknown. Singapore doctors may recommend genetic testing, brain imaging, or metabolic screening to identify underlying causes and guide treatment.

How is GDD different from intellectual disability?

GDD is typically diagnosed in children under 5 with significant delays in two or more developmental areas. If delays persist beyond age 5, the diagnosis may shift to intellectual disability. Early intervention during the GDD stage can significantly improve outcomes.

What early intervention services are available for GDD in Singapore?

EIPIC is the primary early intervention programme for children with GDD aged 0–6, offering therapy and special education. The DSP (Development Support Programme) supports children with milder delays in preschool settings. Both programmes are subsidised by the Singapore government.

SupportPath New Zealand

SupportPath

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Parent to Parent NZ

National family support network connecting parents of children with special needs for peer support and information sharing.

Family SupportWaikatoAges 0–21

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Te Whirika Sara Cohen Specialist School

Dunedin's only specialist school providing education for students with intellectual disabilities, offering individualised curriculum and specialist therapies.

Special Education Schools (SPED)OtagoAges 3–21

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